Model Set-3
Group A
47. Sujit is upset that his computer hangs on opening Photoshop. Suggest him appropriate solution.
à Solution:
· Upgrade RAM
48. Why is backup done?
à Backup is done to create a copy of data that can be recovered in the event of a data failure
49. Define preventive maintenance
à Preventive maintenance refers to performing proactive maintenance in order to prevent system problems.
50. What material is used for system cooling? Write one
à Fan is used for system cooling.
51. Write any two standard monitor resolution.
à Two standard monitor resolution are:
· 1920 x 1080
· 1280 x 720
Group B
52. Write the function of system memory.*
à Two functions of system memory are:
· To hold current programs and data that are in use.
· To store data and programs permanently
53. Every time sujit turn on his computer. It asks him to set data. Identify the problem and solution to it.
à Problem:
· CMOS battery is failing or is already bad.
· BIOS problems
· Virus infection
Solution:
· Replace the CMOS battery
· Correct the BIOS
· Scan the virus
54. Write down the steps to change boot order.
à Steps:
· Start your computer. As soon as you see the manufacturer’s logo, press the Setup key repeatedly. (Setup key varies depends on manufacturer and model.)
· As long as you pressed the correct key, the BIOS will load.
· Once you enter your computer’s BIOS setup utility, look for an option to change the boot order. All BIOS utilities are slightly different, but it might be under a menu option called Boot, Boot Options, Boot Sequence, or even under an Advanced Options tab
· Once you’ve located the page for boot order options in BIOS, you’ll see a list of options that your computer can load up from. It typically include: Hard Drive, Optical (CD or DVD) Drive, Removable Devices (e.g. USB or Floppy), and Network.
· Change the list order so that the option you want is listed first.
· Navigate to the Save and Exit or Exit menu and choose an option that says, “Save Changes” or “Exit with Changes Saved” (or something similar)
· Your computer will automatically restart with changed setting once you exit BIOS
55. Write any two difference between SRAM and DRAM.
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56. Write any two uses of DVD.
à Two uses of DVD are:
· Storing large software applications.
· Storing large volume of data
Group C
57. Write the causes and solution to "no display in monitor"
à Causes:
· Monitor is not on
· Loose or improper connections
· Processor is not inserted properly on socket
· RAM not fixed on memory slot properly
· Low brightness and contrast
· Display card is not fitted properly on slot
· Bad monitor
· SMPS is not providing accurate power
· Computer is asleep(black screen)
Solutions:
· Make sure the monitor is turned on
· Fix processor on CPU socket.
· Fix RAM properly on memory slot
· Connect monitor correctly to the computer.
· Turn up the brightness and contrast
· Fix the display card properly on expansion slot
· Replace the monitor
· Check the SMPS
· Try moving your mouse, clicking the mouse buttons, or pressing any key (e.g., spacebar) to wake it up.
58. Write about general troubleshooting techniques.
à Here are some general Troubleshooting Techniques as follows:-
· Always Check Cables – If you're having trouble with a specific piece of computer hardware, such as monitor or keyboard, first step is to check all related cables to make sure they're connected and working properly.
· Write down each Step – Once you start troubleshooting write down each and every step you take. This will make you easy to remember what you had done and can avoid repeating same mistake.
· Take Note of Error Message – If your computer gives you an error message, be sure to write as much information as possible. You may able to use this information to find out solution if other people are having the same error.
· Restart Computer – When all else fails, restarting the computer could sometime do the trick.
59. How do you troubleshoot boot time error? Explain.
à These steps resolve the most of boot time error. Those Steps are as follows:-
· A non-bootable drive containing media (i.e. Pen drive, CD) is listed first in the boot order in BIOS. In this case you need to confirm that first boot device should be HDD in BIOS Setup Page so that Invalid System disk, Boot failure problem will solved.
· The computer’s system drive is not properly identified or data or power cables of internal hard disk to the motherboard are loose or have failed then hard disk error occurs. So check the cable or replace new cable or tight cable for remove those errors.
· The HDD drive has failed cause errors like NT boot loader missing and Missing Operation System. If H.D.D is damage replace the new hard disk and install new O/S. Those types of errors also occurs due to System file missing, corrupted. To solve problem best is re-install the OS from same O/S Version.
60. Write down the steps to create 3 partition on hard disk of 500GB having single partition.
à Steps:
1. Right-click This PC and select Manage.
2. Open Disk Management
3. Right-click your main drive and select Shrink Volume
4. Now you need to enter the amount you want to shrink the hard disk by in megabytes
5. After the Shrink is done, you will then see the region of unallocated space (shaded black). Remember, this space is not yet usable.
6. Right-click the region of unallocated space and select New Simple Volume.
7. This launches the New Simple Volume Wizard. This guides you through the installation process.
8. Now, Enter the partition's size
9. Assign the disk a drive letter. You can choose any drive letter that is not currently in use.
10. Select a file system for the disk.
11. Name the partition in the Volume Label text box. You can choose any name for your partition.
12. Now click Finish to create the new partition.
1. Right-click This PC and select Manage.
2. Open Disk Management
3. Right-click your main drive and select Shrink Volume
4. Now you need to enter the amount you want to shrink the 500GB hard disk by into 3 paritition in megabytes
5. After the Shrink is done, you will then see the region of unallocated space (shaded black). Remember, this space is not yet usable.
6. Right-click the region of unallocated space and select New Simple Volume.
7. This launches the New Simple Volume Wizard. This guides you through the installation process.
8. Enter the partition's size of first partition.
9. Assign the disk a drive letter. You can choose any drive letter that is not currently in use.
10. Select a file system for the partition.
11. Name the partition in the Volume Label text box. You can choose any name for your partition.
12. Now click Finish to create the first partition.
13. Again repeat the above steps from step-6 to create other 2 partition.
Note: Missing questions can be find at past paper solution of respective subject
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